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Pettah Market - Pita Kotuva
If you’re up for an adventure, take a stroll down Maliban Street in Pettah, where the vibrant energy of local life thrives. We’re happy to accompany you if you prefer some company during your Colombo city tour with CCT Sri Lanka.
In this bustling market, you’ll discover an astonishing array of goods—everything imaginable—offered at wholesale prices. This lively area spans roughly half a square kilometer and features narrow roads resembling cozy alleyways.
As you wander, you’ll see large trucks parked in the streets, busily loading and unloading goods. Hardworking individuals maneuver heavy carts with determination, while ‘‘Nattamies’ (නාට්ටාමි) dash about, unloading supplies into waiting lorries or vans. Here, personal space seems distant, as vendors navigate their daily hustle in a beautifully chaotic rhythm.
The Outer Fort area of Pettah was originally established by the Dutch to house their civil and military. Prepare for some muddy roads as you enter Maliban Street from 4th Cross Street. Embrace the vibrant atmosphere and enjoy the experience.
Bo Roots and Floating Market in Pita Kotuwa
For those who appreciate beauty in subtle details, a solitary walk along Olcortt Mawatha, leading from Colombo’s main railway station to Police Headquarters, reveals majestic Bo-tree roots stretching along the roadside. Their unique growth along the city walls is truly captivating—an enchanting sight often overlooked by passersby. One street vendor shared that these Bo-trees once lined Olcortt Mawatha in abundance.
As you continue your journey, note that the Manning Market has relocated to Paliyagoda. While the original market may be gone, its spirit lives on in its new home.
Across the way, you’ll find the Floating Market, which has lost some charm. However, the Japanese government has pledged to revitalize the area. Only time will tell how this transformation unfolds. It remains a pleasant spot to enjoy a meal or a cup of tea, surrounded by the promise of renewal—a perfect stop during your Colombo city tour.
Bodhiraja Temple in Pettah
Nestled in the vibrant heart of Pettah, the Bodhiraja Temple and its revered Bo Tree symbolize resilience and harmony. Uniquely, this temple operates without a Buddhist monk, embodying a rich history. Originally, Colombo Temple occupied the site of Wolvendaal Church; the Dutch demolished it to make way for the church. In its wake, locals began to revere the sacred Bo Tree that flourishes today.
In 1848, the British sought to remove this cherished tree, which had become a focal point for the Buddhist community. During this tumultuous time, Migettuwatte Gunananda Thera emerged as a protector, risking his life to defend the beloved tree. His bravery ignited local support, ensuring that the tree was lovingly preserved.
Among those who championed the temple was Thambaiya Sinnadure, a Hindu merchant who sold Jaffna cigarettes (beedi - බීඩි) beneath its shade in the early 1900s. His efforts to thwart the British’s second attempt to uproot the tree in 1938 are fondly remembered. In 1958, the Eksath Bodhiraja Society was established to ensure ongoing care for this sacred site.
On full moon days in May and June, free meals (දන්සල) are offered beneath its shade, welcoming visitors to this serene oasis in Sri Lanka—an experience not to be missed on your Colombo city tour.
Red Mosques
The Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque, affectionately known as the Red Mosque, graces the vibrant Pettah area of Colombo as one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Originally constructed in 1908 to cater to the Borah Muslim community of Indian origin, this architectural gem showcases a captivating red and white striped façade that reflects Moorish influences. Designed by the talented H.L. Saibo Lebbe, the mosque's intricate design harmoniously blends Indo-Saracenic styles, featuring exquisite tile work and elegant minarets.
Despite the pressures of urban development, the mosque has been lovingly preserved, standing as a vibrant testament to the community's resilience.
Today, it continues to welcome worshippers, particularly during significant Islamic occasions like Ramadan and Eid. Visitors are drawn not only to its stunning architectural beauty but also to its rich historical significance, making the Red Mosque an essential highlight on your Colombo city tour.
Dutch Museum on Prince Street
As you stroll along Prince Street in Pita Kotuva, you’ll come upon a grand two-story building that once served as the residence of Thomas Van Rhee, the Dutch Governor of Sri Lanka from 1693 to 1695. This remarkable structure showcases the architectural elegance of 17th-century Dutch urban homes.
During the British period, beginning in 1796, the building transformed into an arms store for an army hospital. It later served as a police training center before becoming the Pita Kotuva post office and telecommunication hub.
Today, this historic edifice is preserved by a dedicated committee with support from the Dutch government since 1977. It is now recognized as the Dutch Museum, managed by the Department of National Museums. Inside, you can explore a collection of over 3,000 artifacts from the Dutch era, a testament to their rule over Sri Lanka’s coastal regions from 1658 to 1796.
Historic St Peter’s Church
Nestled in the vibrant heart of Colombo Fort, Historic St. Peter’s Church was once part of the Dutch Governor's residence and was consecrated in 1821. To visit, follow the arcade along the north side of the Grand Oriental Hotel. Upon entering, you’ll be greeted by an exquisite original wooden ceiling and numerous plaques celebrating the church’s long-standing connection to seafarers.
In contrast, St. Lucia’s Cathedral in Kotahena, built in 1873, holds the distinction of being the oldest and largest parish cathedral in Sri Lanka.
The Old Dutch Hospital at Colombo Fort
As you explore Colombo Fort, you’ll discover the Old Dutch Hospital, a historical gem dating back to the 17th century. Initially built as a hospital for Dutch sailors, it now thrives as a vibrant shopping and dining destination.
Wander through its cobblestone pathways and admire the beautifully restored architecture. The hospital complex has transformed into a lively marketplace, offering a variety of shops, cafes, and restaurants. Each space retains a sense of the building’s rich heritage while providing modern amenities.
Don't miss the opportunity to experience this remarkable fusion of history and contemporary life. The Old Dutch Hospital beautifully encapsulates Colombo's vibrant atmosphere—making it a must-visit on your city tour.
Colombo's Hindu Kovils
In the bustling Pettah area of Colombo, several Hindu kovils create a vibrant tapestry of spirituality and culture, highlighting the rich heritage of the Tamil community. Among these sacred sites, both the New Kathiresan Kovil and the Old Kathiresan Temple serve as devoted sanctuaries to Lord Murugan, welcoming devotees with intricate designs and lively festivals. Nearby, the Sri Kathirvelayutha Swami Kovil continues this tradition, celebrating the divine grace of the same deity.
Adding to this spiritual landscape is the Sri Ponnambala Vaneswarar Kovil, a tranquil haven dedicated to Lord Shiva. Renowned for its stunning architecture, this temple invites contemplation and peace.
At the heart of Colombo’s Hindu heritage lies the Sri Kailawasanathan Swami Devasthanam Kovil, affectionately known as the Colombo Kovil. As the oldest Hindu temple in the city, it stands as a remarkable testament to the enduring faith and devotion of the community.
Adorned with intricate murals and vibrant paintings, each temple stands as a masterpiece of art and devotion. During festivals, the atmosphere transforms into a vibrant tapestry of shared faith and celebration, highlighting the rich cultural heritage of Hinduism in this dynamic urban landscape. Visiting these sacred sites is an essential part of your Colombo city tour.
Galle Face Green
Galle Face Esplanade was once a lively gathering spot for the Dutch and British, who engaged in polo and horseback riding. However, in the late 1850s, horseback riding was relocated to Havelock Racecourse.
Galle Face serves as a cherished meeting place for families, friends, and couples. In the late afternoons, visitors can unwind, partake in sports, fly kites, or simply enjoy the mesmerizing sight of waves crashing against the shore and ships gliding across the western sea—perfect moments to savor during your Colombo city tour.
Viharamahadevi Park
Street Art Fair at Viharamahadevi Park
Immerse yourself in a vibrant celebration of creativity at the Street Art Fair, where thousands of stunning paintings line both sides of the southern stretch of Viharamahadevi Park. This lively avenue transforms into a visual feast, inviting art lovers and casual strollers alike to explore the unique works on display.
Just a stone's throw away, you'll find the National Art Gallery, elegantly housed in a grand historic building opposite the park. Here, you can admire a remarkable collection of paintings and sculptures by some of Sri Lanka’s most esteemed artists.
The gallery also hosts occasional exhibitions featuring local talent in its two wings, alongside the annual Kala Pola, which takes place right outside.
Colombo Fort: A Historical Treasure
Colombo Fort, a symbol of colonial power, merges history with modernity in Sri Lanka's capital. Established by the Portuguese in the early 16th century and fortified by the Dutch, the fort evolved through various cultural influences, becoming a vital trade hub.
Among the historical markers, the Delft Gateway, located within the Commercial Bank premises, welcomes visitors. Another notable site is the remnants of the Battenburg Battery wall, now home to the Maritime Museum at the end of Chaitya Road.
Today, Colombo Fort invites exploration through charming cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and vibrant markets, making it a must-visit during your Colombo city tour with CCT Sri Lanka.
Slave Island (Kompagngna Veediya)
Located just minutes from Colombo's bustling center, Slave Island has a rich and complex history tied to the city’s colonial past. The Colombo Municipality designated a ward named ‘Slave Island,’ although it is neither an actual island nor a place where slaves are currently found. Once part of Beira Lake, it connected to the mainland through land reclamation near present-day Union Place.
In the 17th century, the area became a site for enslaved individuals of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) after a tragic incident involving a slaves and a Dutch family led to the relocation of all slaves to makeshift huts outside the Fort.
Today, this historic enclave is surrounded by notable landmarks such as the Nippon Hotel and Cinnamon Life building. Key locations like the Kompanna Veediya Railway Station, Rifle Street, and Malay Street highlight the blend of past and modernity. Slave Island invites visitors to explore and reflect on the resilience of its community.
National Museum
Established in 1877 by Sir William Henry Gregory, the British Governor of Ceylon, the National Museum in Colombo showcases Sri Lanka's cultural heritage. Designed by architect J.G. Smither in elegant Italian style, the museum invites visitors into a rich tapestry of history and artistry.
Home to over 100,000 antiquities and natural history specimens, the museum highlights key aspects of Sri Lankan civilization, including agriculture, irrigation, trade, and literature. Among its prized exhibits are rare palm leaf manuscripts, ancient inscriptions, exquisite sculptures, and the royal seat of the last King of Sri Lanka, King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe. Guided tours enhance the experience with expert insights.
At the rear, the Natural History Museum complements the cultural exhibits with a captivating collection of stuffed animals, preserved snakes, and meticulously arranged flora and fauna, beautifully showcasing Sri Lanka's biodiversity.
Whether you're a history enthusiast or a nature lover, the National Museum of Colombo is a must-visit destination on the CCT Sri Lanka tour, encapsulating the island's heritage and ecological richness.
Bandaranaike Memorial Conference Hall (BMICH)
The Bandaranaike Memorial Conference Hall (BMICH) reflects both architectural elegance and historical significance. The Government of the People’s Republic of China gifted this impressive building to honor the late Prime Minister S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike and his enduring ideals.
In 1959, an individual disguised as a Buddhist monk assassinated Bandaranaike, a shocking event that profoundly impacted the nation. His policies earned him both admirers and detractors. CIA officer Philip Agee claimed that this assassination was one of the agency's most cost-effective operations.
Constructed between 1956 and 1959, the BMICH serves as a premier venue for international conferences and events. It houses the Bandaranaike Museum, showcasing photographs, artifacts, and documents that illuminate the late Prime Minister's life and legacy. This provides a deeper understanding of his contributions to Sri Lankan history.
Today, the BMICH remains a vibrant hub for dialogue and collaboration, honoring the ideals of its namesake while fostering global connections and cultural exchange.
Royal Colombo Golf Club
The Royal Colombo Golf Club is a historic gem included in the CCT Sri Lanka city tour. Established in 1896, this club offers a unique blend of tradition and sport. Originally created for British expatriates at Galle Face Esplanade, the club sits within a lush 96-acre landscape gifted by Sir Charles Henry de Soysa.
Featuring an impressive 18-hole, par 71 course, the Royal Colombo Golf Club holds the distinction of being the only golf course in Sri Lanka with Royal status. Its well-maintained greens and challenging layout attract local and international golfers, creating an ideal setting for both leisure and competition.
One striking feature of the club is the active railway line that traverses the course, providing breathtaking views as trains glide by amid the serene surroundings. This picturesque setting makes the Royal Colombo Golf Club a delightful stop for golf enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
Kelaniya Raja Maha Viharaya
Kelaniya Raja Maha Viharaya is a revered temple featured in the CCT Sri Lanka city tour. Steeped in history and spirituality, it is believed to be the site where the Lord Buddha placed his foot during his third visit to Sri Lanka in 519 or 520 BC. This significant event has made the temple a celebrated pilgrimage destination.
Spanning an expansive 10 acres along the Kelani River, the temple complex features a stunning 2,500-year-old Dagoba and a relic chamber. It houses the throne adorned with gold and jewels upon which the Buddha sat while preaching, along with relics such as strands of the Buddha's hair.
Each January, the temple comes alive with the Duruthu Maha Perahera, a grand procession celebrating the Buddha’s visit. This vibrant festival attracts thousands of devotees and visitors, showcasing traditional music, dance, and colorful pageantry. This further cements the temple’s importance as a cultural and spiritual landmark in Sri Lanka.
Dehiwala Zoo: A Treasure of Wildlife
Bellanwila Raja Maha Viharaya
Gangaramaya Temple: A Blend of Materialism and Spirituality
Nestled in the heart of Colombo, Gangaramaya Temple captivates visitors with its modern architecture and traditional Buddhist artistry. Founded in the late 19th century, this vibrant complex showcases the rich tapestry of Sri Lankan culture and history.
Upon entering, visitors are greeted by ornate sculptures, colorful murals, and intricate carvings. Inside, the temple features a library, an educational institute, and a museum that displays an impressive collection of artifacts, including ancient relics and ceremonial items. While these luxurious souvenirs may raise questions about the temple’s spiritual essence, they also emphasise its significance among king makers in the country. Notably, foreign dignitaries often visit, seeking influence.
The temple is especially famous for its annual Vesak celebrations. During this event, the grounds are beautifully illuminated, attracting thousands of pilgrims and tourists.
Gangaramaya Temple invites exploration of its profound history and significance. It is truly a must-visit on your Colombo city tour.
Port City Colombo: A Vision of Tomorrow
Port City Colombo represents an ambitious development set to transform Sri Lanka's capital. Built on reclaimed land along the coast, this modern urban oasis aims to become a vibrant hub for commerce, tourism, and leisure. It seamlessly blends contemporary architecture with Colombo’s rich cultural heritage.
As one of South Asia's largest infrastructure projects, Port City seeks to attract international businesses, investors, and tourists. The development will feature luxury hotels, golf course, duty free shop, shopping districts, recreational spaces, and residential areas. All of this will unfold against the stunning backdrop of the Indian Ocean.
In summary, Port City Colombo represents a bold vision for the future. It promises to enhance the urban landscape and elevate Sri Lanka's global standing—an exciting aspect of your Colombo city tour.
Wolvendaal Church - The Dale of The Wolves
Wolvendaal Church, nestled in the vibrant Pettah area of Colombo, is a must-visit destination. This remarkable church highlights the intertwined histories of the Portuguese and Dutch in Sri Lanka.
Its name, derived from the Dutch translation of the Portuguese phrase 'Agoa de Loupe,' meaning 'The dale of the wolves,' adds intrigue. The site earned its name from the jackals that roamed the marshy lands below, as wolves are not native to the island. Perched on a commanding hilltop, the church offers stunning views of the bustling town, harbor, and sea. Notably, this site also housed the first Buddhist temple in Colombo, which was demolished during Dutch administration.
Constructed in 1749—or possibly even earlier—Wolvendaal Church carries significant historical weight. Built on the foundations of an earlier Portuguese church, it initially served converts and local adherents of the Dutch Reformed Church. Over time, it evolved into the official place of worship for the Dutch East India Company. Additionally, the church is the final resting place of King Dharmapala of Kotte, whose remains were transferred here, beautifully bridging Sri Lanka's rich heritage with its colonial legacy. A visit to Wolvendaal Church offers not only a journey through history but also an opportunity to appreciate its architectural beauty and serene atmosphere.
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